{"id":211,"date":"2026-01-01T05:24:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T21:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/?p=211"},"modified":"2026-01-01T05:24:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T21:24:33","slug":"488-infinity-paradoxes-that-broke-mathematics-godel-incompleteness-the-multiverse-joel-david-hamkins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/?p=211","title":{"rendered":"#488 \u2013 Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, G\u00f6del Incompleteness &amp; the Multiverse \u2013 Joel David Hamkins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Joel David Hamkins is a mathematician and philosopher specializing in set theory, the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of infinity, and he\u2019s the #1 highest-rated user on MathOverflow. He is also the author of several books, including Proof and the Art of Mathematics and Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. And he has a great blog called Infinitely More.<br \/>\nThank you for listening \u2764 Check out our sponsors: <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/sponsors\/ep488-sc\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/sponsors\/ep488-sc<\/a><br \/>\nSee below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<\/p>\n<p><b>Transcript:<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/joel-david-hamkins-transcript\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/joel-david-hamkins-transcript<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>CONTACT LEX:<\/b><br \/>\n<b>Feedback<\/b> \u2013 give feedback to Lex: <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/survey\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/survey<\/a><br \/>\n<b>AMA<\/b> \u2013 submit questions, videos or call-in: <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/ama\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/ama<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Hiring<\/b> \u2013 join our team: <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/hiring\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/hiring<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Other<\/b> \u2013 other ways to get in touch: <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/contact\">https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/contact<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>EPISODE LINKS:<\/b><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s X: <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/JDHamkins\">https:\/\/x.com\/JDHamkins<\/a><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/jdh.hamkins.org\/\">https:\/\/jdh.hamkins.org<\/a><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s Substack: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infinitelymore.xyz\/\">https:\/\/www.infinitelymore.xyz<\/a><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s MathOverflow: <a href=\"https:\/\/mathoverflow.net\/users\/1946\/joel-david-hamkins\">https:\/\/mathoverflow.net\/users\/1946\/joel-david-hamkins<\/a><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s Papers: <a href=\"https:\/\/jdh.hamkins.org\/publications\">https:\/\/jdh.hamkins.org\/publications<\/a><br \/>\nJoel\u2019s Books:<br \/>\nLectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3MThaAt\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3MThaAt<\/a><br \/>\nProof and the Art of Mathematics: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3YACc9A\">https:\/\/amzn.to\/3YACc9A<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>SPONSORS:<\/b><br \/>\nTo support this podcast, check out our sponsors &amp; get discounts:<br \/>\n<b>Perplexity:<\/b> AI-powered answer engine.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/perplexity-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Fin:<\/b> AI agent for customer service.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/fin-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/fin.ai\/lex<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Miro:<\/b> Online collaborative whiteboard platform.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/miro-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/miro.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<b>CodeRabbit:<\/b> AI-powered code reviews.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/coderabbit-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/coderabbit.ai\/lex<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Chevron:<\/b> Reliable energy for data centers.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/chevron-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/chevron.com\/power<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Shopify:<\/b> Sell stuff online.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/shopify-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/shopify.com\/lex<\/a><br \/>\n<b>LMNT:<\/b> Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/lmnt-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/drinkLMNT.com\/lex<\/a><br \/>\n<b>MasterClass:<\/b> Online classes from world-class experts.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/lexfridman.com\/s\/masterclass-ep488-sc\">https:\/\/masterclass.com\/lexpod<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>OUTLINE:<\/b><br \/>\n(00:00) \u2013 Introduction<br \/>\n(01:58) \u2013 Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br \/>\n(15:40) \u2013 Infinity &amp; paradoxes<br \/>\n(1:02:50) \u2013 Russell\u2019s paradox<br \/>\n(1:15:57) \u2013 G\u00f6del\u2019s incompleteness theorems<br \/>\n(1:33:28) \u2013 Truth vs proof<br \/>\n(1:44:52) \u2013 The Halting Problem<br \/>\n(2:00:45) \u2013 Does infinity exist?<br \/>\n(2:18:19) \u2013 MathOverflow<br \/>\n(2:22:12) \u2013 The Continuum Hypothesis<br \/>\n(2:31:58) \u2013 Hardest problems in mathematics<br \/>\n(2:41:25) \u2013 Mathematical multiverse<br \/>\n(3:00:18) \u2013 Surreal numbers<br \/>\n(3:10:55) \u2013 Conway\u2019s Game of Life<br \/>\n(3:13:11) \u2013 Computability theory<br \/>\n(3:23:04) \u2013 P vs NP<br \/>\n(3:26:21) \u2013 Greatest mathematicians in history<br \/>\n(3:40:05) \u2013 Infinite chess<br \/>\n(3:58:24) \u2013 Most beautiful idea in mathematics<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joel David Hamkins is a mathem&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/connectword.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}